We trace statements of fact back through the documentary record to their earliest verifiable source — and report plainly where that record runs out.
A claim enters circulation, gets repeated, acquires citations, and becomes settled. Often the citations lead somewhere real. Sometimes they lead to another repetition, then another, and then to nothing at all.
A Trace follows that chain backward through archival holdings across multiple national and institutional collections, establishes where the claim first appears in a surviving document, and documents every link along the way — including the broken ones.
The output is a written report: the chain as found, the sources with their identifiers, and an explicit account of what could not be established.
Where the record is silent, the report says so. A plausible reconstruction is not a finding.
Material that was retrieved and material that was reasoned to are marked separately and never blended.
If a specified archive is unreachable or returns nothing, that is logged as a result. Nothing is quietly swapped in from elsewhere.
Scope is set before the work begins and reported against honestly. Completeness is never implied.
"This claim has no traceable origin" is a result worth paying for, and it is delivered as readily as a confirmation.
No Traces have been published yet.
The first reports are in preparation. Each one will be listed here with its subject, the dates the work ran, and the full report — including the Traces that failed to confirm what they set out to examine.
Commissions, questions about scope, and requests for a sample methodology statement.